Abstract
The effects of a 12-week period of oral hygiene alone on gingival conditions and subgingival microflora in 15 patients with severe periodontitis were investigated. In addition, subgingival microsamples were compared during this oral hygiene phase with those obtained 1 week after debridement. Clinical measurements and subgingival samples from selected sites were taken at week 0 (baseline), week 6, and week 12. Microbial samples were also taken at week 13, that is, one week following debridement. At week 0 the patients were instructed in supragingival plaque control and at week 6 the hygiene regimen was supplemented with the subgingival use of a toothpick device. At week 12 the patients received a full mouth supra- and subgingival debridement under local anesthesia. In those patients who complied with oral hygiene instructions (subgroup A), the gingival condition improved moderately while no improvement was found in less compliant patients (subgroup B). No significant changes were noted in the subgingival microflora in either subgroup A or B throughout the 12-week period of oral hygiene alone. However, significant reductions for all microbial parameters were found 1 week after debridement. Therefore, while moderate clinical improvements followed oral hygiene alone, no measurable changes in the subgingival microflora were observed concomitantly.
LLU Discipline
Periodontics
Department
Periodontics
School
Graduate School
First Advisor
Jan Egelberg
Second Advisor
Max Crigger
Third Advisor
Steven Garrett
Degree Name
Master of Science (MS)
Degree Level
M.S.
Year Degree Awarded
1987
Date (Title Page)
8-1987
Language
English
Library of Congress/MESH Subject Headings
Periodontitis -- therapy; Oral Hygiene
Type
Thesis
Page Count
ii; 42
Digital Format
Digital Publisher
Loma Linda University Libraries
Copyright
Author
Usage Rights
This title appears here courtesy of the author, who has granted Loma Linda University a limited, non-exclusive right to make this publication available to the public. The author retains all other copyrights.
Recommended Citation
Loos, Bruno, "Effects of Oral Hygiene Measures on Clinical and Microbiological Parameters of Periodontal Disease" (1987). Loma Linda University Electronic Theses, Dissertations & Projects. 2202.
https://scholarsrepository.llu.edu/etd/2202
Collection
Loma Linda University Electronic Theses and Dissertations
Collection Website
http://scholarsrepository.llu.edu/etd/
Repository
Loma Linda University. Del E. Webb Memorial Library. University Archives
Included in
Bacteria Commons, Dental Hygiene Commons, Diseases Commons, Periodontics and Periodontology Commons