Report Title

Early-Life Dietary Habits and Parental Support Among Female Collegiate Soccer Athletes

Collective Title

Master of Science in Nutrition and Dietetics Research Reports 202

Abstract

This study examined the relationship between early-life dietary habits, perceived parental support, and collegiate competition level among female soccer athletes. Current and former NCAA Division I, II, III, and junior college athletes completed an anonymous retrospective survey assessing dietary behaviors, meal patterns, parental nutrition support, and sport-related factors. Of the 112 surveys received, 81 complete responses were included in the analysis. Participants had a mean age of 23.0 ± 3.8 years. Higher levels of collegiate competition were associated with more supportive home nutrition environments during childhood and adolescence. Significant associations were identified for parental encouragement to eat full meals before or after practice, parental modeling of fruit and vegetable consumption, and parental preparation of most meals during high school (Spearman ρ = 0.275–0.488, p = 0.0424 to < 0.001). Principal component analysis further showed that clustered parental support behaviors were significantly associated with vegetable intake. These findings suggest that positive family-based nutrition practices and supportive early-life food environments may play an important role in youth athlete development and progression to higher levels of competition.

LLU Discipline

Nutrition and Dietetics

Department

Nutrition and Dietetics

School

School of Allied Health Professions

First Advisor

Edward Bitok

Second Advisor

Liang Ji

Degree Name

Master of Science (MS)

Degree Level

M.S.

Year Degree Awarded

2026

Date (Title Page)

2026

Language

English

Library of Congress/MESH Subject Headings

Athletes—Nutrition; Soccer players—Nutrition; Parent and child

Type

Research Report

Digital Format

PDF

Digital Publisher

Loma Linda University Libraries

Usage Rights

This title appears here courtesy of the author, who has granted Loma Linda University a limited, non-exclusive right to make this publication available to the public. The author retains all other copyrights.

Collection

Loma Linda University Research Reports

Collection Website

scholarsrepository.llu.edu/rr/

Repository

Loma Linda University. University Libraries.

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